Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia
https://www.aaai-asbai.org.br/article/doi/10.5935/2526-5393.20230059
Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia
Clinical and Experimental Communication

Relatório Lancet Countdown South America 2023 - saúde e mudanças climáticas: confie na ciência. Agora que sabemos, devemos agir

The 2023 South America report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: trust the science. Now that we know, we must act

Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira; Herberto José Chong-Neto; Dirceu Solé

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Resumo

O Relatório Lancet Countdown tem feito importantes contribuições ao denunciar os principais agravos à saúde ambiental, graças à ação antropogênica, cada vez mais intensa. O desflorestamento, os incêndios florestais, cada vez mais incontroláveis, a seca, o consumo de combustíveis fósseis, o uso de energia não renovável, propiciam o aparecimento de alterações climáticas caracterizadas por ondas de calor, tempestades cada vez mais intensas, inundações e o consequente comprometimento da saúde dos humanos. A versão Lancet Countdown South America apresenta de forma clara e chocante as alterações no continente e faz chamamento para que essas alterações sejam bloqueadas, pois ainda há tempo.

Palavras-chave

Poluição, ondas de calor, saúde humana, enchentes, alterações climáticas.

Abstract

The Lancet Countdown Report has made significant contributions by exposing the main impacts on environmental health caused primarily by increasingly intense anthropogenic action. Deforestation, increasingly uncontrollable forest fires, drought, fossil fuels, and nonrenewable energy contribute to the onset of climate change. This change is characterized by heat waves, increasingly intense storms, and floods that, consequently, compromise human health. The South America report of The Lancet Countdown highlights the alarming changes occurring in the continent and urges action to stop these changes while there is still time.

Keywords

Pollution, heat waves, human health, floods, climate change.

References

1. Hartinger SM, Yglesias-González M, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Palmeiro-Silva YK, Lescano AG, Stewart-Ibarra A, et al. The 2022 South America report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: trust the science. Now that we know, we must act. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;20:100470.

2. Fernandez-Guzman D, Romina Lavarello R, Yglesias-González M, Hartinger SM, Rojas-Rueda D. A scoping review of the health co-benefits of climate mitigation strategies in South America. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100602.

3. Palmeiro-Silva YK, Lescano AG, Flores EC, Astorga Y, Rojas L, Chavez MG. Identifying gaps on health impacts, exposures, and vulnerabilities to climate change on human health and wellbeing in South America: a scoping review. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100580.

4. Palmeiro-Silva YK, Yglesias-Gonzales M, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Canal-Solis K, Neyra RC, Fernandez-Guzmán D, et al. The Lancet Countdown South America: The Lancet Countdown South America: increasing health opportunities by identifying the gaps in health and climate change research. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100605.

5. Paz-Soldán VA, Valcarcel A, Canal-Solis K, Miranda-Chacon Z, Palmeiro-Silva YK, Hartinger SM, et al. A critical analysis of national plans for climate adaptation for health in South America. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100604.

6. Sarmiento JH, Melo O, Ortiz-Alvarado L, Pantoja Vallejos C, Reyes-Mandujano IF. Economic impacts associated with the health effects of climate change in South America: a scoping review. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100606.

7. Takahashi B, Posse CG, Sergeeva M, Salas MF, Wojczynski S, Hartinger S, et al. Climate change and public health in South America: a scoping review of governance and public engagement research. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023;26:100603.


Submitted date:
12/15/2023

Accepted date:
12/21/2023

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