Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia
https://www.aaai-asbai.org.br/article/doi/10.5935/2526-5393.20250017-en
Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia
Comunicação Clínica e Experimental

Recurrent septicemia in secondary immunodeficiency induced by nasal steroid abuse

Sepse recorrente induzida por abuso de corticoide nasal em paciente com imunodeficiência secundária

Bruna Giavina-Bianchi; Adriana Pitchon; André Luiz Oliveira Feodrippe; Pedro Giavina-Bianchi

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Abstract

Nasal corticosteroids are recommended as first-line therapy for patients with moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis. We report a case of a patient with secondary immunodeficiency who presented with recurrent septicemia induced by the inappropriate use of nasal corticosteroids, highlighting the risks associated with the misuse of this medication.

Keywords

Secondary immunodeficiency; nasal steroids; septicemia; Cushing's syndrome; corticosteroids.

Resumo

Os corticosteroides nasais são recomendados como terapia de primeira linha para pacientes com rinite alérgica moderada a grave. Relatamos o caso de um paciente com imunodeficiência secundária que apresentou sepse recorrente induzida pelo uso inadequado de corticosteroides nasais, destacando os riscos associados ao uso incorreto desse medicamento.

Palavras-chave

Imunodeficiência secundária; corticosteroides nasais; septicemia; síndrome de Cushing; corticosteroides.

Referências

1. Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-10.

2. Cain DW, Cidlowski JA. Immune regulation by glucocorticoids. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(4):233-47.

3. Gurnell M, Heaney LG, Price D, Menzies-Gow A. Long-term corticosteroid use, adrenal insufficiency, and the need for steroid-sparing treatment in adult severe asthma. J Intern Med. 2021;290(2):240-56.

4. Giavina-Bianchi P, Aun MV, Takejima P, Kalil J, Agondi RC. United airway disease: current perspectives. J Asthma Allergy. 2016 May 11;9:93-100.

5. Fuchs M, Wetzig H, Kertscher F, Tãschner R, Keller E. Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome and mutatio tarda caused by dexamethasone containing nose drops. HNO. 1999;47(7):647-50.


Submetido em:
11/11/2024

Aceito em:
12/12/2024

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